Friday, October 18, 2019

38.ALL THE VICE PRESIDENTS OF INDIA FROM (1947 TO 2019)

S. No.Vice - PresidentTook OfficeLeft OfficePresident
 1 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 13 May 195212 May 1962Dr. Rajendra Prasad
 2 Dr. Zakir Hussain 13 May 196213 May 1967Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
 3 Sh. Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 May 19673 May 1969Dr. Zakir Hussain
 4 Gopal Swarup Pathak 1 September 19691 September 1974Sh. Varahagiri Venkata Giri
 5 Basappa Danappa Jatti 1 September 197425 July 1977Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
 6 Justice Muhammad Hidayatullah 25 August 197725 July 1982Shri Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
 7 Ramaswamy Venkataraman 25 August 198225 July 1987Giani Zail Singh
 8 Shankar Dayal Sharma 3 September 198724 July 1992Ramaswamy Venkataraman
 9 Kocheril Raman Narayanan 21 August 199224 July 1997Shankar Dayal Sharma
 10 Krishan Kant 21 August 199727 July 2002Kocheril Raman Narayanan
 11                         Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 19 August 200221 July 2007A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
 12 Mohammad Hamid Ansari 11 August 2007Incumbent (serving 2nd term)Pranab Mujherjee
 13 M Venkaiah NaiduAug 06, 2017IncumbentRam Nath Kovind

37 ALL THE PRESIDENTS OF INDIA FROM 1947 TO 2019

S.N.
Name
Tenure
Remark
1.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
26 January 1950 to 12 May 1962
First president, longest tenure (12 years)
2.
13 May 1962 to13 May 1967
He was the first President from South India.Teachers day is celebrated on 5 Sept. to honour his birthday.
3.
Dr. Zakir Hussain
13 May 1967 to 3 May 1969
President with shortest tenure, first Muslim president to die in harness
4.
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
3 May 1969 to 20 July 1969
First acting president of India

Mohammad Hidayatullah
20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969
Served as the Chief Justice of India, and was a recipient of the Order of the British Empire.

Varahagiri Venkata Giri
24 August 1969  to 24 August 1974
Giri is the only person to have served as both an acting president and president of India.
5.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
24 August 1974    to 11 February 1977
second Indian president to die in office.

Basappa Danappa Jatti
11 February 1977 to 25 July 1977
Served as acting President of India upon Ahmed's death
6.
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
25 July 1977 to 25 July 1982
 Youngest to become president @ 64 yr, first president who did not become vice -president
7.
Giani Zail Singh
25 July 1982 to 25 July 1987
First Sikh President
8.
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
25 July to 1987    25 July 1992
Oldest to become President @ 76 yr 
9.
Shankar Dayal Sharma
25 July 1992 to 25 July 1997
Sharma was Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
10.
Kocheril Raman Narayanan
25 July 1997 to 25 July 2002
He was the first President from Kerala, and also the first Dalit President.
11.
25 July 2002 to 25 July 2007
He was the first bachelor/Scientist president of India, and the first Muslim President who completed his term.
12.
Pratibha Patil
25 July 2007 to25 July 2012
first woman to become the President of India.
13.
Pranab Mukherjee
 From 5 July 2012,            Incumbent
Served as the Foreign Minister, Defence Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.
14.Ram Nath Kovind25 July 2017--Incumbent 14th President of India

36.all countries and capitals

Name Capital
AfghanistanKabul
ÅLand IslandsMariehamn
AlbaniaTirana
AlgeriaAlgiers
American SamoaPago Pago
AndorraAndorra la Vella
AngolaLuanda
AnguillaThe Valley
Antarctica
Antigua And BarbudaSaint John's
ArgentinaBuenos Aires
ArmeniaYerevan
ArubaOranjestad
AustraliaCanberra
AustriaVienna
AzerbaijanBaku
BahamasNassau
BahrainManama
BangladeshDhaka
BarbadosBridgetown
BelarusMinsk
BelgiumBrussels
BelizeBelmopan
BeninPorto-Novo
BermudaHamilton
BhutanThimphu
BoliviaSucre
Bosnia And HerzegovinaSarajevo
BotswanaGaborone
Bouvet Island
BrazilBrasília
British Indian Ocean TerritoryDiego Garcia
British Virgin IslandsRoad Town
BruneiBandar Seri Begawan
BulgariaSofia
Burkina FasoOuagadougou
BurundiBujumbura
CambodiaPhnom Penh
CameroonYaoundé
CanadaOttawa
Cape VerdePraia
Cayman IslandsGeorge Town
Central African RepublicBangui
ChadN'Djamena
ChileSantiago
ChinaBeijing
Christmas IslandFlying Fish Cove
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsWest Island
ColombiaBogotá
ComorosMoroni
Cook IslandsAvarua
Costa RicaSan José
CroatiaZagreb
CubaHavana
CuracaoWillemstad
CyprusNicosia
Czech RepublicPrague
DenmarkCopenhagen
DjiboutiDjibouti
DominicaRoseau
Dominican RepublicSanto Domingo
Dr CongoKinshasa
EcuadorQuito
EgyptCairo
El SalvadorSan Salvador
Equatorial GuineaMalabo
EritreaAsmara
EstoniaTallinn
EthiopiaAddis Ababa
Falkland IslandsStanley
Faroe IslandsTórshavn
FijiSuva
FinlandHelsinki
FranceParis
French GuianaCayenne
French PolynesiaPapeetē
French Southern And Antarctic LandsPort-aux-Français
GabonLibreville
GambiaBanjul
GeorgiaTbilisi
GermanyBerlin
GhanaAccra
GibraltarGibraltar
GreeceAthens
GreenlandNuuk
GrenadaSt. George's
GuadeloupeBasse-Terre
GuamHagåtña
GuatemalaGuatemala City
GuernseySt. Peter Port
GuineaConakry
Guinea BissauBissau
GuyanaGeorgetown
HaitiPort-au-Prince
Heard Island And Mcdonald Islands
HondurasTegucigalpa
Hong KongCity of Victoria
HungaryBudapest
IcelandReykjavik
IndiaNew Delhi
IndonesiaJakarta
IranTehran
IraqBaghdad
IrelandDublin
Isle Of ManDouglas
IsraelJerusalem
ItalyRome
Ivory CoastYamoussoukro
JamaicaKingston
JapanTokyo
JerseySaint Helier
JordanAmman
KazakhstanAstana
KenyaNairobi
KiribatiSouth Tarawa
KosovoPristina
KuwaitKuwait City
KyrgyzstanBishkek
LaosVientiane
LatviaRiga
LebanonBeirut
LesothoMaseru
LiberiaMonrovia
LibyaTripoli
LiechtensteinVaduz
LithuaniaVilnius
LuxembourgLuxembourg
Macau
MacedoniaSkopje
MadagascarAntananarivo
MalawiLilongwe
MalaysiaKuala Lumpur
MaldivesMalé
MaliBamako
MaltaValletta
Marshall IslandsMajuro
MartiniqueFort-de-France
MauritaniaNouakchott
MauritiusPort Louis
MayotteMamoudzou
MexicoMexico City
MicronesiaPalikir
MoldovaChișinău
MonacoMonaco
MongoliaUlan Bator
MontenegroPodgorica
MontserratPlymouth
MoroccoRabat
MozambiqueMaputo
MyanmarNaypyidaw
NamibiaWindhoek
NauruYaren
NepalKathmandu
NetherlandsAmsterdam
New CaledoniaNouméa
New ZealandWellington
NicaraguaManagua
NigerNiamey
NigeriaAbuja
NiueAlofi
Norfolk IslandKingston
North KoreaPyongyang
Northern Mariana IslandsSaipan
NorwayOslo
OmanMuscat
PakistanIslamabad
PalauNgerulmud
PalestineRamallah
PanamaPanama City
Papua New GuineaPort Moresby
ParaguayAsunción
PeruLima
PhilippinesManila
Pitcairn IslandsAdamstown
PolandWarsaw
PortugalLisbon
Puerto RicoSan Juan
QatarDoha
Republic Of The CongoBrazzaville
ReunionSaint-Denis
RomaniaBucharest
RussiaMoscow
RwandaKigali
Saint BarthélemyGustavia
Saint Kitts And NevisBasseterre
Saint LuciaCastries
Saint MartinMarigot
Saint Pierre And MiquelonSaint-Pierre
Saint Vincent And The GrenadinesKingstown
SamoaApia
San MarinoCity of San Marino
Sao Tome And PrincipeSão Tomé
Saudi ArabiaRiyadh
SenegalDakar
SerbiaBelgrade
SeychellesVictoria
Sierra LeoneFreetown
SingaporeSingapore
Sint MaartenPhilipsburg
SlovakiaBratislava
SloveniaLjubljana
Solomon IslandsHoniara
SomaliaMogadishu
South AfricaPretoria
South GeorgiaKing Edward Point
South KoreaSeoul
South SudanJuba
SpainMadrid
Sri LankaColombo
SudanKhartoum
SurinameParamaribo
Svalbard And Jan MayenLongyearbyen
SwazilandLobamba
SwedenStockholm
SwitzerlandBern
SyriaDamascus
TaiwanTaipei
TajikistanDushanbe
TanzaniaDodoma
ThailandBangkok
Timor LesteDili
TogoLomé
TokelauFakaofo
TongaNuku'alofa
Trinidad And TobagoPort of Spain
TunisiaTunis
TurkeyAnkara
TurkmenistanAshgabat
Turks And Caicos IslandsCockburn Town
TuvaluFunafuti
UgandaKampala
UkraineKiev
United Arab EmiratesAbu Dhabi
United KingdomLondon
United StatesWashington D.C.
United States Minor Outlying Islands
United States Virgin IslandsCharlotte Amalie
UruguayMontevideo
UzbekistanTashkent
VanuatuPort Vila
Vatican CityVatican City
VenezuelaCaracas
VietnamHanoi
Wallis And FutunaMata-Utu
Western SaharaEl Aaiún
YemenSana'a
ZambiaLusaka
ZimbabweHarare

42.NEW POLITICAL MAP OF INDIA